Easter Morning: Jesus is on the loose.

 On the third day,

   God raised Him from the dead. (Act 10:41)

Early Sunday morning, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary joined by Salome and Mary the mother of James, return to the tomb.  Friday’s burial had been rushed and the women want to finish their work—something aesthetical that women tend to see. Things are not quite right at Jesus’ grave and the women intend to tidy things up like we might do at the grave site of a loved one.

They wonder about that heavy stone; but, when they arrived, they see that “the stone had been rolled away” (Mt 16:4). The tomb is empty. Mary Magdalene ran to tell Peter and John: "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him."  Peter and John run to check it out for themselves. It is true, the tomb really is empty.

What happened? The official story that circulates, as Matthew says, “to this day” (Mt 28:15), that “His disciples came by night and stole him away while the guards were asleep.” The Gospel story is that “God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen by witnesses whom God had chosen. They ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead” (Ac 10:40-41).  It turns out the Last Supper really wasn’t the last supper.

Jesus, resurrected from the grave, appears as he chooses: first to Mary Magdalene while she lingered at the tomb, and then at a dinner on the Emmaus road, and at a fish lunch with his disciples, and again at a breakfast on the shore of Galilee. With such appearances, filled with wonder and astonishment, the women along with the disciples sort it out. The tomb is empty because “He has risen from the dead” (Mt: 28:6). The Cross is vindicated—Friday turned to “Good.” Christ is alive and on the loose.

Holy Week: Saturday when Jesus lay dead.

 On the Sabbath,

   they rested. (Luke 23:56)

 In a nick of time, just before the sun sets marking the beginning of Sabbath; Joseph of Arimathea, Nicodemus, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of Joses, managed to take down the dead body of Jesus, wrap his body in linen cloth, and lay him in a noble tomb hewn out of the rock; and then, roll a large stone against the door of the tomb. Night falls. Sabbath begins, and "on the Sabbath they rested." That's all the Bible tells us about this day..."they rested." I’m guessing it was a restless rest, but it is Sabbath and nothing more can be done.

Jesus lay in the grave “dead and buried” (1Cor 15:3-4), as scripture and the creeds insist: “Christ suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried” (Apostles’ Creed). You can’t get any more dead than that. Jesus took upon himself the full terror of death, “even death on a cross!” (Phil 2:8)  He didn’t pretend. It’s not a Houdini act. It is the real thing, only more so. That is the meaning of Saturday: “dead and buried.”

This little band of surprise disciples, led by a courageous rich and prominent man, have stepped up to do the heavy lifting, clean up the body, and place it in a noble grave; now, they rest. It is Sabbath and there is nothing more humans can do, but to rest and wonder.

 

Holy Week: Friday evening when Jesus was buried.

When it was evening,

    there came a rich man. (Matthew 27:57)

That’s how Matthew describes him, “a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph.” Mark describes him as “a prominent member of the Council.” Luke adds “a good and righteous man.” John tells us that this rich and prominent and good man happened to be “a disciple of Jesus, though a secret one because of his fear of the Jews.” This secret disciple of Jesus does what only a rich and prominent man can do: “He gathers up the courage to go before Pilate and asks for the body of Jesus” (Mk10:43). He then provides a rich man’s tomb to lay the dead body of Jesus. 

Lugging the dead body of Jesus down from the cross and carrying it to a noble burial in a freshly hewn tomb with a stone entrance and getting it all done before sunset is no easy task. The disciples are nowhere to be found. Joseph will need help. Nicodemus, who had at first come to Jesus by night, came to help and along with the women they do the heavy lifting, cover his shame with linen cloths and lay the dead body of Jesus in a noble tomb.

Humans, even rich and prominent humans, have done what they could. Whatever else is to be done is now in God’s hands.

Holy Week: Friday afternoon when Jesus died.

Father forgive them. (Luke 23:344) 

It took some time for Jesus to die—about six hours. That’s how the cross works. The Gospel writers don’t give details of how he died—“crucified” said it all. Instead, the Gospel writers take notice of what people said and did and what Jesus said and did that had a way of changing what, at least some of the people said and did.

1.      The two criminals, hanging on each side of Jesus, join the crowd in mocking Jesus; but when Jesus said, “Father forgive them; for they do not know what they do.” The heart of one of the two softened: “Jesus, remember me…” And Jesus did: “Today you will be with me in Paradise.”

2.      The Roman soldiers, also joined in the mockery; but as the day wore on, the officer in charged confessed, “Truly this man was the Son of God!”

3.      Judas who betrayed him, became “remorseful and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, saying to them, ‘I have sinned.’”  Was Judas also forgiven?

 There were some practical matters to take care of as well. His mother, along with the other faithful women, remained at the foot of the cross through the whole ordeal. John stood by her side. From the cross, Jesus sees to it that his mother will be cared for: “Woman, behold your son” nodding towards John. Tradition has it that John did as Jesus said; He took care of Mary. You can find her tomb, I’m told, outside of Ephesus where John pastored while caring for Mary. How would you like to have Mary, the mother of our Lord, in your congregation?

By three o’clock that afternoon, Jesus cries out “It is finished! Father, into Thy hands I commit my spirit.” And then “breathed His last.” A couple of soldiers came by, noticed he was dead and one, just for good measure, pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flood down from his side.

 

 

Holy Week: Friday, when Jesus was executed.

 The chief priests

   stirred up the mob. (Mark 15:11)

Jesus gets dragged around from trial to trial. First he is accused before the religious powers—the high priest and all the chief priests and a gathering of the Sanhedrin where he is accused of messing with their temple and saying something about destroying the temple and rebuilding it in three day. There is some truth to the accusations. But, to get Jesus killed, they will need the political might of Rome. So, they drag Jesus into the Praetorium—the Roman military outpost where Pilate, the Roman governor, resides during Festival. Here the charge against Jesus is political: “He claims to be Christ the King.” There is some truth to that as well.

There will be more maneuvering, but the mob will not relent. They continue yelling out and demanding that Jesus be crucified; for as they say, “We have no king but Caesar.”  Pilate seeks “to satisfy the mob.” He can’t risk a riot. So he releases Barabbas, a notorious insurrectionists, instead of Jesus and has Jesus scourge and “delivered to be crucified.”

Crucifixion is the cruelest form of capital punishment the state has ever devised. It had to do not simply with execution, but public execution as a form of shame and humiliation—to be stripped naked and hung high upon a cross to die a slow agonizing death. Crucifixion was a public spectacle.

The mob, and the chief priests also, along with the scribes and elders mocked and taunted him as he hung upon the cross. Pilate placed an inscription on the cross in Hebrew, Latin and Greek that read: “This is Jesus the King of the Jews.” For Rome, it tells what happens to anyone who claims to be king apart from Caesar. The chief priests want Pilate to change the sign to read “He claimed to be King of the Jews.” But Pilate lets it be. There is truth in it and more—something more and unimaginable will have to happen for this tragic Friday to turn into Good Friday—for this Roman cross to be turned from an instrument of death and shame, into a symbol of redemption and new life.

 

Holy Week: Friday Morning, when Jesus was betrayed and arrested.

A multitude came,

   lead by one called Judas,

“Hail, Rabbi!” he said, and

   then he kissed Him. (Matthew 26:49)

That’s how the day begins, before dawn when the mob shows up and Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss. A couple of odd things happened:  1) Peter ends up slicing off the ear of Malchus, the high priest’s slave. Jesus heals his ear and tells Peter to put his sword away; and, 2) “A certain young man was following Jesus, wearing nothing but a linen cloth. They caught hold of him, but he left the linen cloth and ran off naked” (Mk 14:51-52). Only Mark tells the story of the naked guy, why?

It’s such a human story. What is it doing here at such a horrid moment? The disciples have all fled, so when the young man attempts to follow Jesus, he is in danger of being dragged off by the mob. Due to his casual toga-like dress, he is able to free himself from the clutches of the mob; but at the expense of significant embarrassment. Maybe this “certain young man,” later, within the believing community, would retell his story with amazement, delight, and even laughter.

This morning I chuckled some as I read Mark’s story. I know it’s not the proper way to approach such a solemn day, but I wonder if God does not have a way of slipping in something humorous in the most serious situations. I have experienced such laughter during somber moments. I’m guessing you have too. It’s not a guffaw at the expense of another’s folly; but rather an authentic surprise chuckle at our own humanness. Maybe that’s God’s grace.

Holy Week: Thursday, the Sacred Meal

 Jesus reclined at the table,

   with the twelve disciples. (Matthew 26:20)

Peter and John leave early for the city where a man with a pitcher leads them to a large upper room set aside for Jesus and the twelve to eat their Passover meal. In the evening, Jesus joins the twelve there for the meal. This time, as Mary suspected, Jesus will not return to Simon’s house. 

This marks the beginning of what the Latin Church calls The Triduum Sacrum, meaning the “sacred three days”: Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter Morning. Three days as one day; or, three days that mark “the hour,” as Jesus called it: “The hour has come” (Mk 14:41). These three days will take up nearly half of John’s Gospel. John will give five chapters to this sacred meal. That’s why they recline. It will be a long evening drawing together all that Jesus is in Word and Deed (Jn 13).

 In Deed… Jesus welcomes the disciples to the sacred meal by washing their feet. “Do you understand what I have done?” Jesus asks.

 In Word… “I give you a new commandment (mandatum novum from which we get  the “maundy” in Maundy Thursday—the day of the “new commandment”),” Jesus tells his disciples reclining at table, “that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another" (Jn 13).

 Much conversation follows: Peter swears he will lay down his life for Jesus. Jesus tells him “Before the rooster crows you will disown me three times.” When Jesus says, “You know the way to the place where I am going.” Thomas raises his hand, and asks, “Lord, we don’t know where you are going, so how can we know the way?” Jesus answers, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life.”  I’m glad Thomas had the courage to raise his question; otherwise, we might not know one of the church’s most treasured Jesus sayings.

Everyone, reclining about the table raises their questions. Philip says to Jesus, “Lord, show us the Father, and we will be satisfied." Jesus response, “Whoever has seen me has seen the Father… I am in the Father and the Father is in me.” Then Jesus goes on to speak of the Holy Spirit who will comfort and empower them when Jesus can no longer be seen going before them. At this sacred meal—a meal so precious it is re-enacted in our church every Sunday, we get the whole of our Triune God:

            -The Father who created us and sticks with his Creation, and

            -The Son who redeems us and prays for us still, and

            -The Spirit who, in unseen ways, sustains us and keeps us close to Jesus.