A decree went out
from Caesar Augustus. (Luke 2:1)
Dear Anna,
I see you will be reading Cicero, in Latin I presume. John Calvin, in his Institutes of the Christian Religion (5 editions from 1536-1560 published in Latin and French), makes much of Marcus Tullius Cicero. In particular, Cicero becomes for Calvin an example of man at his best, gaining through nature, a certain knowledge of God.
One gets a feel for how Cicero and Calvin played their roles in the formation of our own constitutional republic. Cicero bravely and repeatedly sought to preserve Rome’s Republic; but in the end, Julies Caesar puts an end to it. Our founders saw our own fledging republic with its natural rights (to protect the individual from the mob), constitutional government (all bound by a higher law), and a separation of powers (to keep us free from tyranny) as a fulfilment of Cicero’s endeavors. Calvin warns of our own will to power—that no person can be entrusted with singular power.
Near a half century after Cicero, “a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that the entire Roman world should return to their hometown to be taxed” (Lk 2:1-3). That’s how it is when tyrants rule. They bully people about.
I will be interested to hear your take on Cicero.
Love, PAPA